Unveiling Khiva: The Islamic World Tourism Capital 2024
By Fatima Badawi
Khiva, a captivating city nestled along the Silk Road in Uzbekistan, is aptly nicknamed a “living museum.” With its well-preserved streets, mudbrick mosques, and imposing fortress walls, Khiva beckons history and culture enthusiasts worldwide.
Why You Should Visit Khiva:
UNESCO-Listed Architecture: The walled city of Itchan Kala in Khiva is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and stands as one of the best-preserved and most captivating destinations along the Silk Road. This open-air museum boasts architectural marvels like the Islam Khoja Minaret, Tash Hovli Palace, and Juma Mosque.
Connections to Historical Figures: Khiva holds the distinction of being the birthplace of several significant historical figures, including the polymath Al-Khwarizmi and the legendary poet-wrestler Pahlavon Mahmud.
Vibrant Cultural Programs: Throughout the year, Khiva comes alive with captivating festivals and cultural events. Witness the joyous celebration of spring at Nowruz, be enthralled by the traditional Lazgi dance at the Lazgi International Dance Festival, or witness displays of raw strength at the Pahlavon Mahmud Strength Games.
Preservation of Cultural Heritage: As the first UNESCO World Heritage Site in Central Asia, Khiva prioritizes the meticulous preservation of its historic center. Striking a balance between modern amenities for residents and UNESCO heritage requirements, the entire Itchan Kala zone is now car-free. During the pandemic, local authorities capitalized on the tourism lull by burying all electrical cables, water pipes, and gas lines underground. Previously uneven streets were repaved with attractive stones. Many smaller historical buildings have been transformed into handicraft workshops, markets, cafes, restaurants, and hotels. Income generated from these establishments helps fund the maintenance of this precious historical area.
Unique Places to Stay: Visitors to Khiva have a delightful array of accommodation options, ranging from family-run guesthouses to the luxurious four-star Farovon Khiva Hotel. However, for an experience steeped in cultural authenticity and charm, the boutique properties within and surrounding Itchan Kala are unbeatable. Hotel Orient Star Khiva pioneered the trend of converting madrasas (Islamic universities) into charming heritage hotels. The serene, monastic ambiance of hotels like Muso To’ra and Feruzkhan is an experience not to be missed.
Ease of Access: Over 90 nationalities, including all passport holders from the UK and the European Union, can now enter Uzbekistan visa-free for up to 30 days. Additionally, the growing prevalence of English, particularly among young Uzbeks and those working in tourism, makes communication with locals in Khiva a breeze.
